Search results for "mass separation"

showing 10 items of 22 documents

Trap-assisted spectroscopy with REXTRAP

2007

International audience; As one of the fashionable techniques for nuclear spectroscopy experiments, the beam manipulation in gas-filled Penning traps permits the accurate measurement of some of the ground state properties of exotic nuclides. It was recently applied using REXTRAP for the measurement of the half-life of 38Ca, one of the 0+ → 0+ β-decaying nuclide of interest for the determination of the Ft value for super-allowed transitions, and the test of the unitarity of the CKM matrix. The experimental setup and the original method of beam purification adopted for this measurement is presented.

37.10.−x; 29.30.Ep; 29.38.−c; 21.10.Tg; 27.30.+tNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMass separationUnitarity010308 nuclear & particles physicsCabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrixChemistryLifetimes[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]Trap (plumbing)01 natural sciencesNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesNuclear spectroscopyNuclideAtomic physicsNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsSpectroscopyGround stateRadioactive ion beamsInstrumentationBeam (structure)Molecule trapping and coolingTrap-assisted spectroscopyNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
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Non-analog decay of 74Rb

2001

The magnitude of the Coulomb mixing parameter δ1 IM has been experimentally deduced, for the first time, for the β decay of 74Rb. The estimated magnitude is derived from the feeding of the non-analog first excited 0+ state in 74Kr. The inferred upper limit of 0.07% is small compared to theoretical predictions. The half-life was measured to be 64.90(9) ms. peerReviewed

Coulomb mixingsuperallowed β decayon-line mass separation
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CERN-MEDICIS: A Review Since Commissioning in 2017

2021

The CERN-MEDICIS (MEDical Isotopes Collected from ISolde) facility has delivered its first radioactive ion beam at CERN (Switzerland) in December 2017 to support the research and development in nuclear medicine using non-conventional radionuclides. Since then, fourteen institutes, including CERN, have joined the collaboration to drive the scientific program of this unique installation and evaluate the needs of the community to improve the research in imaging, diagnostics, radiation therapy and personalized medicine. The facility has been built as an extension of the ISOLDE (Isotope Separator On Line DEvice) facility at CERN. Handling of open radioisotope sources is made possible thanks to i…

Medicine (General)HIGH-ENERGYIon beamNuclear engineeringHigh resolutionProton Synchrotron Booster01 natural sciencesmedicalISOLDE030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaginglaw.invention03 medical and health sciencesR5-9200302 clinical medicineMedicine General & InternallawGeneral & Internal Medicine0103 physical sciencesCERNNuclear Physics - ExperimentBeam dump010306 general physicsradionuclidesOriginal ResearchLarge Hadron ColliderScience & TechnologyGeneral MedicineMass separationHandling systemmass separationBeamlineMEDICISMedicineEnvironmental scienceLife Sciences & Biomedicine
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The development and status of the IGISOL technique

1997

Abstract The development of the IGISOL technique since its earliest beginnings at the University of Jyvaskyla in the early '80s is reviewed. The processes involved in ion survival in the ion guide are discussed. The design and performance of ion guides for different types of reactions is summarised. The mass-separated beam quality for different skimmer systems is compared.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsChemistryNuclear engineeringRadiochemistryion guideMass separationon-line isotope separationMASS SEPARATIONPRODUCTSIonGARIS IGISOLLISOLISOTOPE SEPARATOR ONLINESkimmer (machine)ION-GUIDELaser beam qualityPROTON-INDUCED FISSIONInstrumentationHELIUMNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
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Status report of the Jyvaskyla ion guide isotope separator on-line facility

1997

The ion guide isotope separator facility IGISOL of the University of Jyvaskyla has been moved to the new K-130 heavy ion cyclotron laboratory. The totally reconstructed facility is described in detail. The primary beams and targets, helium pumping, separator beam line construction and separator beam diagnostics are discussed. The spectroscopy stations are introduced with illustrative examples from the research program, including beta-delayed proton and neutron spectroscopy, gamma-ray spectroscopy with and without arrays, conversion electron spectroscopy, collinear laser spectroscopy and nuclear level lifetime spectroscopy.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsCyclotronAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementSeparator (oil production)ONLINE MASS SEPARATIONElectron spectroscopylaw.inventionNeutron spectroscopyNuclear physicschemistryBeamlinelawPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsSpectroscopyNuclear ExperimentInstrumentationHeliumBeam (structure)
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Beta-decay of148,150,152Pr into levels of148,150,152Nd

1988

Theβ−-decay of148,150,152Pr into levels of148,150,152Nd has been studied byγ-singles,γγ-coincidence and for148Pr also byγγ-angular correlation measurements. The praseodymium activities have been obtained by thermal neutron-induced fission of235U followed by on-line mass separation with the helium-jet coupled mass separator HELIOS. Decay schemes for these heaviest praseodymium nuclides are proposed. From the angular correlation measurements spin values for the seven lowest levels of148Nd are deduced. Spin and parity assignments for the lower levels in150,152Nd have been extrapolated from level systematics.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsFissionChemistryPraseodymiumThermalchemistry.chemical_elementNuclear fusionParity (physics)NuclideAtomic physicsMass separationBeta decayZeitschrift f�r Physik A Atomic Nuclei
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β decay of Cd127 and excited states in In127

2019

A dedicated spectroscopic study of the β decay of 127Cd was conducted at the IGISOL facility at the University of Jyvaskyla. Following high-resolution mass separation in a Penning trap, β-γ-γ coincidences were used to considerably extend the decay scheme of 127In. The β-decaying 3/2+ and 11/2- states in 127Cd have been identified with the 127Cd ground state and the 283-keV isomer. Their respective half-lives have been measured to 0.45(+12-8)s and 0.36(4) s. The experimentally observed β feeding to excited states of 127In and the decay scheme of 127In are discussed in conjunction with large-scale shell-model calculations.

PhysicsDecay scheme010308 nuclear & particles physicsNuclear shell modelPenning trap01 natural sciencesBeta decayMass separationExcited state0103 physical sciencesGamma spectroscopyAtomic physics010306 general physicsGround statePhysical Review C
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New Neutron-Rich Nuclei and Isomers Produced in Symmetric Fisson

1990

The novel method for rapid on-line mass separation, the IGISOL, is described. The method has been shown applicable to mass separation of short-lived proton-induced fission products without any chemical dependence on radionuclide. Recent results on isomeric states with half-lives of the order of milliseconds produced directly in proton-induced fission of 238U and separated with the IGISOL are presented. The future plans for connection of the new K-130 cyclotron of the University of Jyvaskyla with the IGISOL are reviewed.

PhysicsFission products010308 nuclear & particles physicsFissionCyclotronFission product yieldCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciences7. Clean energyMass separationAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticslaw.inventionNuclear physicslaw0103 physical sciencesNeutron010306 general physicsMathematical PhysicsChemical dependencePhysica Scripta
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Decays of110Rhand112Rhto the near neutron midshell isotopes110Pdand112Pd

1999

The decays ${}^{110}\mathrm{Rh}$ and ${}^{112}\mathrm{Rh}$ have been investigated using on-line mass separation with the ion-guide technique. Extended decay schemes have been constructed for both the low- and high-spin states in ${}^{112}\mathrm{Rh}$. Mixing ratios for the collective transitions from the ${2}_{2}^{+}$ and ${3}_{1}^{+}$ states in ${}^{112}\mathrm{Pd}$ have been measured by $\ensuremath{\gamma}\ensuremath{-}\ensuremath{\gamma}$ angular correlation. The presence of two sets of ${0}^{+}$ and ${2}^{+}$ states in the 1.1\char21{}1.4 MeV range suggests the existence of an intruder band, the energy of which is the lowest in ${}^{110}\mathrm{Pd}$ with two neutrons fewer than the mid…

PhysicsMain branchNuclear and High Energy PhysicsIsotopeAngular correlationQuasiparticleNeutronAtomic physicsMass separationExcitationEnergy (signal processing)Physical Review C
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Fine structure in the beta-delayed proton decay of 33Ar

1996

9 pages, 2 figures, 2 tables.-- PACS nrs.: 21.60.Cs; 23.40.−s; 27.30.+t; 29.30.Ep.

PhysicsMeasured beta-delayed protons Ep IpNuclear and High Energy PhysicsDeduced relative spectroscopic amplitudesAr-33 (from 1 GeV p on Nb-foil target selective mass separation)Proton decaySHELL modelShell nucleiShell-model calculationGas-Si telescope spectrometerShell modelEmissionBeta-delayed proton decayAmplitudeAtomic orbitalExcited stateBeta (plasma physics)Nuclear Physics - ExperimentAtomic physicsNuclear Physics A
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